DigitalNachhaltigElektrotechnik und MedientechnikInstitut ProtectITBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Martin Schramm, D. Fiala, Laurin Dörr, Michael Heigl
On the Energy Consumption of Quantum-resistant Cryptographic Software Implementations Suitable for Wireless Sensor Networks
Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications (July 26-28, 2019; Prague, Czech Republic), vol. Vol. 2 (SECRYPT 2019 : 16th International Conference on Security and Cryptography)
2019
DOI: 10.5220/0007835600720083
Abstract anzeigen
For an effective protection of the communication in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) facing e.g. threats by quantum computers in the near future, it is necessary to examine the applicability of quantum-resistant mechanisms in this field. It is the aim of this article to survey possible candidate schemes utilizable on sensor nodes and to compare the energy consumption of a selection of freely-available software implementations using a WSN-ready Texas Instruments CC1350 LaunchPad ARM® Cortex®-M3 microcontroller board.
DigitalNachhaltigElektrotechnik und MedientechnikInstitut ProtectITBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Martin Schramm, D. Fiala, Laurin Dörr, Michael Heigl
Comparison of Energy-Efficient Key Management Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Proceedings of the 2019 International Electronics Communication Conference (IECC '19) [July 7-9, 2019; Okinawa, Japan]
2019
DOI: 10.1145/3343147.3343156
Abstract anzeigen
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) contains small sensor nodes which monitor physical or environmental conditions. WSN is an important technology for digitalization of industrial periphery and is often used in environments which are not hardened against security impacts. These networks are easy to attack due to the open communication medium and low computing resources of the applied devices. Establishing security mechanisms is difficult while taking into account low energy consumption. Low cost sensors with limited resources make the implementation of cryptographic algorithms even more challenging. For WSNs cryptographic functions are needed without high impact on energy consumption and latency. Therefore, security in WSNs is a challenging field of research. This paper compares lightweight energy-efficient key exchange protocols which are suitable for WSN. The protocols were also implemented in WSN-capable Texas Instrument boards and the energy consumption was measured during the key exchange. This paper shows that schemes have to be chosen depending on the specific network requirements and that the usage of asymmetric cryptography does not always result in a high energy consumption.
NachhaltigElektrotechnik und MedientechnikTC FreyungBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Melanie Piser, Roland Zink, Sebastian Wöllmann
Smart Landscapes and PUBinPLAN - Digital Participation for Creating Sustainable Rural Regions
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) [June 5-7, 2019; České Budějovice, Czech Republic]
2019
DOI: 10.1109/ACITT.2019.8779892
Abstract anzeigen
This paper discusses the impact of ICT for creating sustainable rural regions. An empirical analysis of 255 Bavarian communes in 2018 showed, that there is a lack of digital content on the communes' homepages. New ideas are needed for participation and communication in rural communes. To close this gap, PUB in PLAN, a digital participation platform was initiated. This platform is the basement for new, smart and effective participation projects using digital and analog forms of moderation for sustainable and intelligent city developments.
DigitalElektrotechnik und MedientechnikInstitut ProtectITBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Martin Schramm, Karl Leidl, Robert Wildenauer
Hacking an optics manufacturing machine: You don't see it coming?!
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2526691
Abstract anzeigen
With more and more industrial devices getting inter-connected the attack surface for cyber attacks is increasing steadily. In this paper the possible approach of an attacker who got access to the office network at the Institute for Precision Manufacturing and High-Frequency Technology (IPH) to attack one of the optic machines that reside in another network segment is presented. Based on known vulnerabilities from the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), like the shellshock exploit or remote code execution with PsExec, for devices identified in the network, an attacker can bypass the firewall between the office network and the laboratory network and get full access to the HMI of the target machine.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
M. Pohl, R. Boerret, Rolf Rascher, U. Bielke, Olga Kukso
MSF-error prevention strategies for the grinding process
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2526581
Abstract anzeigen
This research is focused on the link between manufacturing parameters and the resulting mid-spatial frequency error in the manufacturing process of precision optics. This third publication focuses on strategies of avoidance and generation mechanisms of the mid-spatial frequency errors from the grinding process. The Goal is to understand the generation mechanisms of the mid-spatial frequency errors and avoid their appearance in the manufacturing process.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Gerald Fütterer, Simon Wittl, Lucas Bauer, Michael Wagner
Alignment and thermal drift aspects of a four-tilted-mirror student project telescope
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2530076
Abstract anzeigen
The Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT) and its Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences and Industrial engineering transfer a broad spectrum of knowledge to the students. The clarification of the interrelations that exist between seemingly isolated fields of knowledge is a permanent process. In order to put this into practice, a telescope construction project was started. The base of the in-house student project is the Technology Campus in Teisnach, which bundles capacities for process development, production and measurement of high-precision optics, including telescope optics. A first optical design, which is based on a subset of the parameter space published in 1989 by M. Brunn1, 2 (later built by D. Stevick as f/12-system3 ), made use of a primary mirror M1 with a diameter of 400 mm. An f/8-system provide a Strehl ratio SR ≥ 0.8 over an entire field of view of 0.7° deg. Even if this seems to be sufficient, manufacturing tolerances, adjustment tolerances, thermal drift and positional changes considerably reduce the Strehl ratio. In order to obtain reliable values of acceptable tolerances, statistical Monte Carlo analyses had been carried out. As consequences, the tube design was changed and the design of new mirror mounts started. This was done to achieve the required stiffness. The new tube designs, one based on carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) and one based on FeNi36, had been tested by using FEM analysis. In addition, the practicability of deep learning based aberration detection was tested. Zernike polynomials obtained by analyzing the star images with a Convolutional Neuronal Network (CNN). The current state of the development is described.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Gerald Fütterer
Wave front sensing for metrology by using optical filter
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2530013
Abstract anzeigen
An interferometric problem is the limited fringe density, which is due to the limited allowed slope difference of superimposed wave fronts. Thus, the angular dynamic range of measurable surfaces and objects under test is limited. In other words, all shapes that deviate from a plane surface or a sphere represent a measuring problem in interferometers, or require an individually adapted null optics, which might cost e.g. 10 k∈ or more. In addition, ground surfaces cannot be measured in standard interferometers, except by using Speckle interferometry, which is limited in resolution. Freeform optics are very problematic. Even when polished, only tactile or confocal coordinate measurement might work. Several interferometers address the problem of the angular deviation to a sphere. For instance, lateral stitching on a curved surface, which is equivalent to the best-fit sphere, or longitudinal stitching is used. To use a tilted wave interferometer for asphere metrology is another option, which provides versatile measurement configurations. The approach discussed here is to use optical filters. The development of this technique is part of a project most recently started at the Technology Campus in Teisnach. The surface under test (SUT) is imaged onto an optical filter, which has a calibrated angular selectivity. Thus, the angles of the local wave front normal vectors are transferred into an intensity distribution. A set of angular measurements enables reduced uncertainty of the wave front measurement. Aspects as e.g. the working principle, boundary conditions and the identification of practical filters are discussed in the paper.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Jakob Reitberger, Rolf Rascher, Johannes Liebl, Sebastian Sitzberger
Zero-point clamping systems in optical production
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2528774
Abstract anzeigen
Zero point clamping systems are an integral part of the manufacturing industry. They have only yet to find their way into the optical industry. This article compares the hydraulic expansion holder, a clamping system currently used in the optical industry with a zero-point clamping system. The achievable accuracies of both systems are compared over several measurement series. In addition, the process capability evaluation is used for the comparison. Finally, the results are summarized to provide every researcher and practitioner with a foundation for assessing whether zero point clamping systems meet the requirements for the use in optical manufacturing.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Christine Wünsche, S. Höfer, Jessica Stelzl
Processing of a new nonlinear optical crystal for continuous wave UV-laser applications
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2528140
Abstract anzeigen
Lasers have been known for a long time and are used in a wide variety of fields such as industrial and material processing or measuring and control technology. A new application is being tested which aims to use continuous wave UV-lasers in metrology. For this application a nonlinear optical crystal is needed. Its processing is developed in a two-year project at the Institute for Precision Manufacturing and High-Frequency Technology of Deggendorf Institute of Technology. The crucial factor for the full optical performance in the UV range is the low roughness of the crystal surface, as it is installed between two prisms and the contactability between them should be ensured. In China, a nonlinear crystal that meets the requirements has already been designed and a production process for the raw crystal has been established. However, since the production of optically homogenous crystals has proven to be difficult, the availability of such is very limited. For this reason, a reference material with similar hardness and material behaviour is used in the process development in order not to be limited in the number of trials. It is important to be able to transfer the results from the reference material in an analogous way to the original crystal. One challenge of the project lies in the crystal thickness, since only a maximum thickness of three millimetres can be achieved for the purest form of the crystal required in the application. Therefore, it is important to handle the material sparingly during the process. In addition, the small dimensions of about ten to five millimetres and the brittleness of the material pose a problem. The goal of the project will be to develop a process that can circumvent all these problems so that small roughness of the crystal can be achieved by precision polishing.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Christine Wünsche, S. Herr, S. Mechold, Emilio Zambrano
Cleaning effects in optical layers: error characteristics and analysis methods
Proceedings of SPIE 11171 (Sixth European Seminar on Precision Optics Manufacturing, 1117101 [April 9th-10th 2019, Teisnach]), Bellingham, WA, USA
2019
DOI: 10.1117/12.2527974
Abstract anzeigen
In the course of the ever-increasing demand of high-performance optical components, dielectric coating processes are the key technology for the refinement of optics, ensuring their functionality. These optics are based on optical interference coatings, which are formed by a layer stack of alternating transparent single layers of high and low refractive index material. Assuming that turbidity as well as defects embedded in coatings are considered as a primary factor limiting the quality of optical coatings, the level of cleaning the substrates before coating has to be extremely high. Particular importance is attached to the interface between the layer stack and the substrate, especially to the interaction during the transition from the glass surface to the coating during the manufacturing process. This interaction is assumed to be caused by polishing, by corrosion during storage time or by effects during cleaning of the substrate before coating. Thus, it is necessary to characterize each type of defect and to define which technique is adequate to analyze each one of them efficiently. The project aims to raise the awareness and knowledge in terms of what happens during the coating process and, in particular, to understand the physical processes at the substrate during the manufacturing process. After analyzing the material flow, first focus was set on the cleaning procedure. It is assumed that one of the main influences on defects in the interface is the chemical cleaning. Chemical reactions on the surface of the glass substrate may occur due to additional effects of external components and elevated temperature in the washing basins.
Version: 2.1.0