DigitalAngewandte InformatikBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Patrick Glauner
Innovation Management for Artificial Intelligence
Creating Innovation Spaces: Impulses for Start-ups and Established Companies in Global Competition, [S.l.]
2021
ISBN: 978-3-030-57642-4
DigitalTC GrafenauBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Sebastian Wilhelm
Exploiting Home Infrastructure Data for the good: Emergency Detection by reusing existing Data Sources
[Accepted for publication]
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
2021
Abstract anzeigen
Monitoring people within their residence can enable elderly to live a self-determined life in their own home environment for a longer period of time. Therefore commonly activity profiles of the residents are created using various sensors in the house. Deviations from the typical activity profile may indicate an emergency situation. An alternative approach for monitoring people within their residence we investigates within our research is reusing existing data sources instead of installing additional sensors. In private households there are already numerous data sources such as smart meters weather station routers or voice assistants available. Intelligent algorithms can be used to evaluate this data and conclude on personal activities. This in turn allows the creation of activity profiles of the residents without using external sensor technology.This work outlines the research gap in reusing existing data sources for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and emergency detection which we intend to fill with our further work.
DigitalTC GrafenauBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Dietmar Jakob
Acceptance and Practically of Voice Assistance Systems in the everyday life of seniors: A study design
[Accepted for publication]
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
2021
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Voice assistance systems (VAs) are becoming more popular. For Digital Natives these systems are almost part of everyday life. Does this technology also have the potential to facilitate access to digital services for persons aged 55+? Using the example of Amazon's "Echo" devices our research intends to provide a survey of the extent to which VAs are known to the target group how many elderly people own these systems and whether there are any reservations. In addition test persons will be investigated which form of interaction seems easiest for the solution of the tasks and how the operation of VAs differs from the operation of mobile devices to be learned and applied. The evaluation will include statements on socio-demographic and ethnographic aspects. Various Amazon Echo devices are installed in 20 senior households (and additionally in their family households) in order to test user acceptance and its benefits under real-world conditions.
DigitalTC GrafenauBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Sebastian Wilhelm
Activity-Monitoring in Private Households for Emergency Detection: A Survey of Common Methods and Existing Disaggregable Data Sources
[Accepted for publication]
Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies
2021
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Ambient-Assisted Living (AAL) technologies can enable the elderly people to live a self-determined life in their own home environment instead of hospitals and retirement homes for a longer period of time. Hence AAL systems are not only used for everyday support but also for the detection of potential emergency situ- ations and for triggering notification chains. For this purpose the people are usually continuously monitored within their residents by ambient or wearable sensors to detect deviations in their daily behavior.This work surveys common used technologies for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) / Human Presence De- tection (HPD) which is the basis for emergency detection. Furthermore by examining various home automa- tion software existing data sources from the residential infrastructure are identified that would be suitable for detecting personal activities.
DigitalTC GrafenauBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Sebastian Wilhelm, Dietmar Jakob, Jakob Kasbauer, Diane Ahrens
GeLaP: German Labeled Dataset for Power Consumption
[Accepted for publication]
Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Information and Communication Technology
2021
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Due to the increasing spread of smart meters numerous researchers are currently working on disaggregating the power consumption data. This procedure is commonly known as Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). However most approaches to energy disaggregation first require a labeled dataset to train these algorithms.In this paper we present a new labeled power consumption dataset that was collected in 20 private households in Germany between September 2019 and July 2020. For this purpose the total power consumption of each household was measured with a commercial available smart meter and the individual consumption data of 10 selected household appliances were collected.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Michael Benisch, O. Fähnle, Rolf Rascher
Observation of pressure distribution between tool and surface in different polishing situations
Proceedings of SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications (24 August - 04 September, 20208; Optical Manufacturing and Testing XIII; online conference), San Diego, United States, vol. 11487
2020
DOI: 10.1117/12.2567885
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Pressure is a relevant parameter in the polishing of components according to the Preston equation.1, 2 Preliminary investigations have shown that the pressure can vary with inclined position and different polishing pads. It is not constant with regard to its distribution in the contact area between polishing pad and glass surface. In this publication, the pressure distribution during the polishing of glass components is analyzed. For the measurement of the pressure distribution a pressure sensitive foil is used.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Michael Benisch, Christian Vogt, Rolf Rascher, O. Fähnle
Octopus: A simple and effective tool for polishing slurry monitoring
Proceedings of SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications (24 August - 04 September, 20208; Optical Manufacturing and Testing XIII; online conference), San Diego, United States, vol. 11487
2020
DOI: 10.1117/12.2567952
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The present paper shows a way for a cost-effective, integrated measurement of the density p of polishing suspensions. It is based on the principle of measuring the turbidity of a solution on the basis of the light transmitted through it, and of calculating back to the density on the basis of the turbidity. The tool is suitable for monitoring polishing agents and for detecting when the density of the polishing slurry leaves the permissible parameter space and can perspectively enable the automated monitoring and adjustment of polishing suspensions. The tool is named after an Octopus. These animals have amazing abilities, for example they can copy the behaviour of other sea animals or act with a plan. Their tentacles each have their own brain and can perform biochemical analyses.
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Michael Benisch, O. Fähnle, Rolf Rascher
Application of a pressure measuring film for pressure observation in overarm polishing
Proceedings of EOSAM 2020 (European Optical Society Biennial Meeting; 7-11 September 2020; online), vol. 238
2020
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202023803003
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In previous publications the inhomogeneous pressure transfer through the polishing tool onto a glass surface could be shown. This experiment shows polishing trials with different polishing materials and the differences in the homogeneity of the pressure transfer through them. Only the properties of the material will be discussed explicitly, the change of the tool constitution through the process will be part of further publications.
DigitalNachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Simon Killinger, Johannes Liebl, Rolf Rascher
Interferometric measurement with robot kinematics
Proceedings of SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications (24 August - 04 September, 20208; Optical Manufacturing and Testing XIII; online conference), San Diego, United States, vol. 11487
2020
DOI: 10.1117/12.2568348
Abstract anzeigen
Polishing precision optics is highly depending on the operator. Hence, a good result relies on a skilled optician who controls the process chain. This process chain consists of different manual steps such as loading, cleaning and calibrating different machines. To get more control over the process and to speed up the production we currently build an operator independent polishing cell using a single robot. Therefore, we positioned the robot in the middle of the production cell, which enables the robot to reach and manipulate different tools located around the kinematic. One major issues is the lower positioning accuracy and stiffness of an industrial robot in comparison to standard optic machines. Probably the most challenging step concerning accuracy in precision optics manufacturing is the interferometric measurement. In this paper, we present a method using an ESDI Intellium H2000 interferometer, designed for use in unsteady conditions. The robot positions the surface under test without the use of any additional mechanics to enhance the accuracy. The measurement position was manually teached in and approached several times for a statistically significant evaluation. The results show that the robot is sufficiently accurate and stable to perform interferometric measurements. This is a key element towards a completely operator-independent manufacturing cell for precision optics.
DigitalElektrotechnik und MedientechnikTSZ WeißenburgBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Alireza Tajafari Sahebi, Amir Samiee, László Juhász
MRAC Implementation for Electric Throttle Valve
Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) [September 6-8, 2020; Deggendorf]
2020
DOI: 10.1109/ACIT49673.2020.9208929
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Design, implementation and testing of a model reference adaptive controller for an electric throttle valve are presented. An important step by design an adaptive controller is to find an adaptation mechanism. For this purpose, we employed the Lyapunov stability theory. The main challenge in this project originates from a certain term in the updating rules. This term contains the angular velocity, which is not measurable directly. Numerical differentiation of the measured angular position yields a noisy signal. To overcome this problem, we used a non-ideal derivative method. The use of a non-linear state observer based on extended Kalman filter could significantly enhance the control quality. This task is currently in progress.
DigitalMobilTC FreyungBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
M. Novàk, J. Geyer, M. Prokýšek, M. Hais, S. Gril, M. Davidková, P. Doležal, Peter Hofmann, Rajan Paudyal
Construction of a Multisensor UAV System for Early Detection of Forest Pests
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing V, Cham, Switzerland, vol. 1293
2020
ISBN: 978-3-030-63270-0
NachhaltigAngewandte Naturwissenschaften und WirtschaftsingenieurwesenIPH TeisnachBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Christian J. Trum, M. Jung, Beate Schmidbauer, Sebastian Sitzberger, E. Willenborg, Rolf Rascher
Hybrid-process-chain for polishing optical glass lenses – HyoptO
Proceedings of SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications (24 August - 04 September, 20208; Optical Manufacturing and Testing XIII; online conference), San Diego, United States, vol. 11487
2020
DOI: 10.1117/12.2568400
Abstract anzeigen
A number of process steps that build on one another are required to manufacture optical components from glass. The polishing steps are the most time-consuming and therefore cost-intensive parts of the process chain. Low removal rates and the depth of the Sub Surface Damage (SSD) to be removed contribute to this. An alternative for the complete removal of the SSD-penetrated material using contactless polishing methods such as Ion Beam Figuring (IBF) is the healing of the SSD. Due to the induced energy during laser-polishing, the material is remelted at the defects and the SSD are closed. However, laser-polishing is also associated with disadvantages in terms of shape accuracy and surface quality. The project HyoptO is therefore devoted to the development of a hybrid-process-chain consisting of laser processing and conventional polishing. It is expected that the healing times of the SSD can significantly reduce the process times in the subsequent polishing steps. However, there are a few questions to be answered regarding the economic use of the hybrid-process-chain. These include:
DigitalTC FreyungBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
M. K. Vichrová, P. Hájek, M. Kepka, Laura Fiegler, Mariann Juha, Wolfgang Dorner, R. Fiala
Current Digital Travel Guide of Peregrinus Silva Bohemica Project
Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) [September 6-8, 2020; Deggendorf]
2020
DOI: 10.1109/ACIT49673.2020.9208922
Abstract anzeigen
Delivering a piece of proper and interesting information to tourists is always a challenge to deal with. It can be provided by many possible ways using traditional analogue materials (flyers, information table or paper maps) or using modern technologies such as web pages, mobile applications or an online multimedia tourist guide. One of online tourist guides is a travel guide created in Peregrinus Silva Bohemica project. This paper provides information about the final stage of such a guide from content and a technical point of view, to point out the complexity and usefulness of such a tool for tourists.
DigitalTC FreyungBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
M. Novàk, M. Prokýšek, P. Doležal, M. Hais, S. Gril, M. Davídková, J. Geyer, Peter Hofmann, Rajan Paudyal
Multisensor UAV System for the Forest Monitoring
Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) [September 6-8, 2020; Deggendorf]
2020
DOI: 10.1109/ACIT49673.2020.9208993
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In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) of various shapes, sizes and functions have been increasingly used for civilian applications in a wide range of fields. UAVs are flexible, inexpensive, with the ability to carry high resolution sensing systems. UAVs fill the gap between manned aircraft and satellite remote sensing systems. When searching for new methodologies, especially in forestry research, UAVs are a unique platform. Remote forest sensing, forest mapping, forest precise measurement, forest fire monitoring and support for intensive forest management are areas in which remote sensing is fully utilized. The advantages of remote sensing are mainly low material and operating costs, flexible space and time deployment, and high intensity data collection. In order to move remote sensing applications from the experimental phase into real deployment, it is necessary to come up with new methodologies that can be determined using UAVs.
DigitalGesundAngewandte GesundheitswissenschaftenTC FreyungBeitrag (Sammelband oder Tagungsband)
Ludwig Schiller, Manuela Wühr, Rainer Pöschl, Wolfgang Dorner
Concept for the Large Scale Deployment of Ambient Assisted Living Systems
Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) [September 6-8, 2020; Deggendorf]
2020
DOI: 10.1109/ACIT49673.2020.9208911
Abstract anzeigen
This paper deals with the problem of equipping 100 households in Lower Bavarian with sensors using different interfaces and protocols. This sensor set in the households is used in the context of the research project DeinHaus 4.0 of Deggendorf Institute of Technology. This project focuses on supporting technologies to enable elderly people to live as long as possible in their own house or apartment. Therefore, a set of sensors and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) technologies are used to build a supporting system. Furthermore, the system collects, anonymizes and stores the sensor data for further technical and social analysis.